高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法_2017年高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

更新时间:2019-02-16 来源:写作技巧 点击:

【www.0477edu.com--写作技巧】

  阅读理解

  (一)

  Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”.

  For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.

  While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

  Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great­grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

  Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”

  51.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?

  A.She was born a slave.

  B.She was a slaveholder.

  C.She had a famous sister.

  D.She was born into a rich family.

  52.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?

  A.She found an employer.

  B.She wanted to be a lawyer.

  C.She was hit and got angry.

  D.She had to take care of her sister.

  53.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?

  A.She should always obey her owners' orders.

  B.She should be as free and equal as whites.

  C.How to be a good servant.

  D.How to apply for a job.

  54.What did Mumbet do after the trial?

  A.She chose to work for a lawyer.

  B.She founded the NAACP.

  C.She continued to serve the Ashleys.

  D.She went to live with her grandchildren.

  55.What is the text mainly about?

  A.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.

  B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.

  C.The life of a brave African American woman.

  D.A trial that shocked the whole world.

  【要点综述】 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性Elizabeth Freeman。

  51.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.”可知她生来就是奴隶。故选A。

  52.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furiously, she left the house and refused to come back.”可知答案为C。

  53.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.”可知Elizabeth从新的宪法中得知所有的人都是自由、平等的。

  54.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.”和第二段的“…Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.”可知答案为A。

  55.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性Elizabeth Freeman。故选C。

  (二)

  Nicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106-pound wrestlers. He has successfully climbed to the top of the highest mountain in Africa, and most importantly, he's changed the attitude of any normal person who watches him compete.

  The 17-year-old teenager has one leg. He was born that way, but his goal is to show it's not the one thing that defines h

  im. He would also be the first one to tell you that he just_wants_to prove to others and himself that he's just like other normal ones.

  When Calabria was young, his parents tried different prostheses(假肢)to find out which was most comfortable for their son as he tried to keep up with a family, who has a preference for sports.

  At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functioned like a “real” leg, but soon they decided to choose a different path when they found it wasn't beneficial to his movement. Then the family moved him to arm crutches(手杖) and from there a new burst of energy was found.

  Getting others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit longer. When the Calabrias moved to Concord, they had a hard time convincing the town soccer programme to allow a child like him to compete with able-bodied kids. After months and months of debates and meetings, the family received the answer they were looking for. Since then, witnessing a young man on crutches who competes against those with two legs has become a_fixed_event in the Concord community.

  “At that time I had nothing but discouragement working with the soccer community, however, now I have nothing but admiration for the fact that he's been allowed to play, and people see that he adds value to game,” his father said. “I just think it's a great result.”

  16.This passage shows us a boy with one leg ________.

  A.can do what a normal teenager can

  B.is realizing as many dreams as he can

  C.can make a sport event more valuable

  D.can add value to society

  17.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________.

  A.Calabria proved to be the most excellent player of the team

  B.it was not easy for Calabria to be accepted to the town's soccer team

  C.Calabria's parents didn't allow him to play soccer at first

  D.there are some other disabled children in the soccer team

  18.In Paragraph 5, the underlined part “a fixed event” probably means “________”.

  A.a must-see

  B.a planned programme

  C.an extra game

  D.a special occasion

  19.It is implied in the last paragraph that Nicolai's father ________.

  A.has been discouraged since Nicolai played soccer

  B.thinks that Nicolai is playing a key role in the team

  C.is very delighted that Nicolai can play soccer in the team

  D.hasn't expected that Nicolai can be allowed to play soccer

  【文章大意】 本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了非洲身残志坚的Nicolai Calabria的励志故事。

  21.A 写作意图题。根据第二段最后一句“He would also be the first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to others and himself that he's just like other normal ones.”和对全文的整体理解可知选A项。

  22.B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“After months and months of debates and meetings… ”和对全段的整体理解可推知,让城镇足球队接受他这样一个人入队并非易事,故选B项。

  23.A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Calabria的父亲所说的“…people see that he adds value to game, …”可推知,人们喜欢看有Calabria参与的比赛,并结合fixed的意思“既定的,固定的”,可知选A项。

  24.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Calabria的父亲所说的话, 从discouragement到ambition,尤其是最后一句的总结 “‘…and people see that he adds value to game,’ his father said. ‘I just think it's a great result.’”可推知,Calabria的父亲对Calabria能在足球队里打比赛很开心,故选C项。


更多相关试题分享:

1.2017年高考英语动词专项练习题及答案

2.2017年高考英语阅读理解专项练习题(带答案)

3.2017高考英语专题练习题:非谓语动词

4.2017年高考英语综合提升练习题与答案

5.2017年高考英语阅读理解备考训练题

6.2017年高考英语阅读理解备考练习题及答案

7.2017年高考英语阅读能力专项练习题

8.2017高考英语专题练习题:主谓一致

9.2017年高考英语综合复习题及答案

10.2017年高考英语提升试题及答案

本文来源:http://www.0477edu.com/zuowen/44751/

为您推荐

[便利店选址考虑的因素有哪些]便利店选址考虑的因素有哪些

便利店为生活带来了更多的便捷,但是要想成功的开好一家便利店,做好选址是关键因素。下面烟花美文网小编为你整理便利店的选址技巧,希望对你有所帮助!便利店选址考虑的因素1 分析交通条件 交通条件是影响便利店选择开设地点的一个重要因素,决定了便利店经营的顺利开展和顾客购买行为的顺利实现。从便利店经营的角度来

2019-01-17 01:19:40   影响便利店选址因素  

[美容院经营管理培训]开美容院经营管理的方法是什么

美容院行业市场很有潜力,现在经营美容院的人也越来越多了,所以掌握经营管理的方法尤为重要。下面烟花美文网小编为你整理美容院的经营技巧,希望对你有所帮助!美容院经营管理的方法1、 美容院的人情与销售市场人情给人的感觉是温馨的,但市场给人的感觉是残酷无情的,如果人情与市场结合,随之而来是人情生意,其结果可

2019-01-16 10:19:40   美容院经营管理实务  

【新手开水果店经营技巧】开水果店的经营原则有哪些

水果店的出现,为居民的购买提供了很大的方便,因此很多人选择开水果店,开水果店需要了解一些经营原则。下面烟花美文网小编为你整理水果店的经营原则,希望对你有所帮助!开水果店的经营原则新鲜原则水果在销售区域进行陈列之前,必须进行质检,确保所有货架上的水果符合优良品质的标准,体现出水果经营的“新

2019-01-16 08:19:40   开水果店的经营经验  

【开家餐饮店的经营的诀窍是什么】开家餐饮店的经营的诀窍是什么

如今,选择创业的人越来越多,在如此激烈的市场竞争下,了解一些经营诀窍是非常重要的事情。下面烟花美文网小编为你整理餐饮店的经营技巧,希望对你有所帮助!开餐饮店的经营的诀窍(一)莱品上的两个诀窍1、菜点合一吃饭的对象是饭(主食)和菜(副食)。中国有工句俗语叫“南粒北粉”,这是说南

2019-01-15 21:19:40   餐饮店经营范围  

【开家服装店商品陈列技巧是什么】开家服装店商品陈列技巧是什么

服装店装修设计吸引人,店内服装陈列也很有特点,就可以吸引更多的顾客进店选购。下面烟花美文网小编为你整理服装店的陈列技巧,希望对你有所帮助!服装店商品陈列技巧1、同一色搭配同一色系的衣服放在一起会给人很舒服的感觉,注意同一色系搭配中不要同样款式、同样长短的放在一起,以免让人感觉像仓库。2、对比色搭配就

2019-01-15 19:19:40   服装店商品陈列论文