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　　2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)

　　英 语

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

　　2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

　　3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

　　4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

　　5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

　　第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

A

　　San Francisco Fire EngineTours

　　San Francisco Winery Tour

　　Running:February 1st through April 30th

　　Thisdelicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where wewill stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of thebest wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

　　Departing fromthe Cannery: Tell time upon request.

　　Duration(时长)：2 hours

　　Price: $90

　　Backto the Fifties Tour

　　Running: August 16th through August 31st

　　This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s mostfantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through SanFrancisco for a free taste of ice cream.

　　Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

　　Duration:2 hours

　　Price:$90

　　Spooky Halloween Tour

　　Running: October10th through October 31st

　　Join us for a ridethrough the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth asour entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

　　Departing from theCannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

　　Duration :1 hourand 30 minutes

　　Price: Availableupon request

　　Holiday Lights Tour

　　Running: December 6th through December 23nd

　　This tractive four takes you to some of SanFrancis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided foryour warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

　　Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00pm

　　Duration: I hour and 30 minutes

　　Advance reservations required.

　　21.Which of the tours is available in March?

　　A.San Francisco Winery Tour.

　　B.Back to the Fifties Tour.

　　C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.

　　D.Holiday Lights Tour.

　　22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

　　A.Go to Treasure Island.

　　B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.

　　C.Have free ice cream.

　　D.Visit the Presidio district.

　　23.What are tourists required to do to go on HolidayLights Tour?

　　A.Take some drinks.

　　B.Set off early in the morning.(kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　　C.Wear warm clothes.

　　D.Make reservations in advance.

　　B

　　Minutes after the last movie ended yesterdayat the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gatheringcoke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As onegroup of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seatsand other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.

　　The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled withteary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater ownerEd Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie isset in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

　　Bradford said that large modern theaters inthe city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’slocation(位置) was also areason. “This used tobe the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”

　　Last week some city officials suggested thecity might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and publicmeeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financialproblems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater islocated.

　　The theater audience said good-by asBradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theaterhas shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

　　24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup atthe Plaza special?

　　A.It made room for new equipment.

　　B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.

　　C.It was done with the help of the audience.

　　D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

　　25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

　　A.It was an all-time classic. B. It was aboutthe history of the town.

　　C.The audience requested it. D. The theaterowner found it suitable.

　　26. What will probably happen to thebuilding?

　　A.It will be repaired. B. Itwill be turned into a museum.

　　C.It will be knocked down. D. It will besold to the city government.

　　27. What can we infer about the audience?

　　A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B.They are sad to part with the old theater.

　　C. They are supportive of the city officials. D.They are eager to have a shopping center.

　　C

　　After years of heated debate, gray wolves werereintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught inCanada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolfpopulation had grown to more than 170 wolves.

　　Gray wolves once were seen here and there in theYellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they weregradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves hadpractically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north intothe deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

　　Thedisappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elkpopulations — majorfood sources (来源) forthe wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In theabsence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a largepercentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ sbeavers.

　　As early as 1966,biologists asked thegovernment to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped thatwolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmersopposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animalsor pets.

　　The government spent nearly 30 years comingup with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Servicecarefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debatecontinues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made acomeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to helpbiologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the countryas well.

　　28.What is thetext mainly about?

　　A.Wildliferesearch in the United States.

　　B.Plant diversityin the Yellowstone area.

　　C.The conflictbetween farmers and gray wolves.

　　D.Thereintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.

　　29.What does theunderlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forced out. D.Trackeddown.

　　30.What did thedisappearance of gray wolves bring about?

　　A.Damage to localecology. B.A decline in the park’sincome.

　　C.Preservation ofvegetation. D.An increase in thevariety of animals.

　　31.What is theauthor’s attitudetowards the Yellowstone wolf project?

　　A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.

　　D

　　The Intelligent Transportteam at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobilelaboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced byolder drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

　　Research shows that giving up driving is oneof the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.

　　Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastleteam are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hopecould help them to continue driving into later life.

　　These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systemsand intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many olderpeople, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is importantfor preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having to rely on others.”

　　“But we all have to accept that as we getolder our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding anypotentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in theirdriving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really needto.”

　　Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the olderdriver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key pointsand difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to addressthese problems.

　　“For example, most of us would expectolder drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found thatin 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likelyto break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefitsof systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

　　“We hopethat our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older driversstay safer behind the wheel.”

　　32.What is thepurpose of the Drivel AB?

　　A.To explorenewmeans of transport.

　　B.To design newtypes of cars.

　　C.To find outolder driver`s problems.

　　D.To teach peopletraffic rules.

　　33.Why is drivingimportant for older people according to Phil Blythe?

　　A.It keeps themindependent.

　　B.It helps themsave time.

　　C.It builds uptheir strength.

　　D.It cures theirmental illnesses.

　　34.What doresearchers hope to do for older drivers?

　　A.Improve theirdriving skills.

　　B.Developdriver-assist technologles.

　　C.Provide tips onrepairing their cars.

　　D.Organize regularphysical checkups.

　　35.What is thebest title for the text?

　　A.A new ModelElectric Car

　　B.A Solution toTraffic Problem

　　C.Driving Servicefor elders

　　D.Keeping OlderDrivers on the Road

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