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预览：Appendix I

Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)

Unit 1

Part I Pre-Reading Task

Script for the recording:

The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city

life, escaping from the crowds,

rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.

For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can

provide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the

country, as the song says, we can find a place to

stand alone and take tack somethin' worth remembering.

The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city,

somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside also

offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem

no more than

a bright spot in the nighttime.

So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever you

need a bit or room to move When life becomes too fast

66 - Appendix I ^

you can always find relief at last

Out in the country.

Here is the song:

Out in the Country

Paul Williams/Roger Nichols

Whenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel the need to get away I

find a quiet place, far from the human race Out in the country

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'

Whenever I feel them closing in on me

Or need a hit of room to move

When life hecomes too fast, I find relief at last

Out in the country

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers lite to run

\

Appendix I - 69 -

I stand alone and take tack somethin' worth rememberin'

Berore the breathin' air is gone

Before tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime.

■■

I stand alone...

.

Part II Text A

Text Organization

1.

Parts Paragraphs .. , „

Main Ideas

Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the

country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.

Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet

sometimes very hard.

Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's

income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get

by.

Part Four Paras 12-15

■ A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it

possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.

2. Happy Moments and Events

1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables

2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.

3) keeping warm inside the house in winter

4) writing freelance articles

5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life

Hardships

1) working hard both in winter and in summer

2) harsh environment and weather condition

3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job

4) cutting back on daily expenses

5) solitude

-90-

Appendix I

Vocabulary

insurance aside from resist

supplemented wicked

budget boundary

at that point

cut back / down get by

face up to turning out

1. 1)

3)

5)

7)

9)

11)

13)

15)

2. 1) 3) 5) 7)

3. 1) 2) 3)

4)

5)

4. 1)

2)

3)

2) On balance

4) cut back

6) haul

8) sprayed

10) illustrated

12) digest

14) get by

2) pickup

4) get through

6) turn in

8) think up

While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught

himself astronomy. Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.

Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to

its French food and service.

A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be

suspected of doing every-thing for money.

A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before

he gets through life. Seeing that more and more people are concerned

about the quality of their indoor environ¬ments, John is considering

starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a

profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.

This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality

of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on

a global scale.

When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils

consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of

the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They

never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.

II. Confusable Words

1. 1) house

3) home, family

2) Home

4) household

1) doubt

3) doubted 5) suspect

2) suspected 4) suspected

III. Word Formation

1) rise

3) regular

5) hows, whys

7) yellowed

9) lower

2) final

4) cash

6) upped

8) bottled

10) search

Slructurc

1.1) when it comes to changing your life

2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy

3) when it comes to emotional intelligence

4) when it comes to managing minor matters

2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong

2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything

3) not all Americans like them

4) Not all people share the same interests

Comprehensive txercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. gets by

3. get through

5. improvements

7. suspect

9. profit

11. spraying

(B)

1. While

3. begin

2. temptation

4. picked up

6. aside from

8. supplement

10. primarily

12. stacking

2. escape

4. Because/As

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